{"id":4672,"date":"2026-03-05T10:58:05","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T10:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atbart.org\/?p=4672"},"modified":"2026-03-05T11:03:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T11:03:16","slug":"matdonationer-ar-ingen-hallbar-losning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atbart.org\/en\/matdonationer-ar-ingen-hallbar-losning\/","title":{"rendered":"Matdonationer \u00e4r ingen h\u00e5llbar l\u00f6sning"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u00e4r matdonationer framst\u00e4lls som klimatinsats riskerar b\u00e5de livsmedelsindustrins ansvar och matsystemets grundproblem att hamna i skymundan, skriver \u00c4tbarts Li Kristjansdottir i en replik till Matmissionens Johan Rindevall p\u00e5 ETC Debatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det \u00e4r felaktigt att \u00c4tbart inte varit Matmissionens st\u00f6rsta p\u00e5hejare, som Johan Rindevall h\u00e4vdar i en debattartikel<\/a> (21\/2). Vi har sedan flera \u00e5r tillbaka haft vitt skilda uppfattningar om vad h\u00e5llbar omf\u00f6rdelning av livsmedel \u00e4r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matmissionen vill exempelvis enligt egen utsago likna sina butiker vid dagligvaruhandelns. \u00c4tbart ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4tter den f\u00f6rebilden. F\u00f6r \u00c4tbart, som sedan 2019 arbetar med matst\u00f6d, st\u00e5r de lokala perspektiven i centrum. Vi samlar cirka 70 mindre mathj\u00e4lpande organisationer i ett n\u00e4tverk. V\u00e5r roll \u00e4r att informera om lagar, st\u00e4lla krav p\u00e5 livsmedelsbranschen, agera p\u00e5 oj\u00e4mlika samarbeten och lyfta den st\u00f6rre problembilden. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precis som R\u00f6da korset <\/strong>nyligen klargjorde \u00e4r l\u00f6sningen p\u00e5 social utsatthet inte fler matkassar. Inte heller \u00e4r de l\u00f6sningen p\u00e5 matsystemets hiskeliga inverkan p\u00e5 ekosystemen. \u00c4nd\u00e5 har omf\u00f6rdelning av svinn sedan tio \u00e5r tillbaka beskrivits som en insats f\u00f6r klimatet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exempelvis kan man i Matmissionens \u00e5rsrapport l\u00e4sa att de r\u00e4ddat mat motsvarande utsl\u00e4ppen fr\u00e5n 6000 personbilar. F\u00f6r \u00c4tbart \u00e4r det viktigt att ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4tta den sortens paradigm och att utreda vem som tj\u00e4nar p\u00e5 s\u00e5dana p\u00e5st\u00e5enden. Avtrycket p\u00e5 klimat och natur omintetg\u00f6rs inte av att alla produkter \u00e4ts upp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rindevall h\u00e4nvisar till den egna f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljningsstatiken i fr\u00e5gan om \u201cprotein\u201d och \u201cfrukt och gr\u00f6nt\u201d. Men kategorierna \u00e4r bristf\u00e4lliga. Protein kan betyda baljv\u00e4xter eller bacon. Kolonial omfattar fullkornspasta och dunkar med tacos\u00e5s. Hur besprutad \u00e4r frukten? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det saknas djupare analys<\/strong> av produktionsmetoderna bakom de donerade varorna. Enligt logiken om minskade koldioxidekvivalenter och utsl\u00e4ppsj\u00e4mf\u00f6relser torde det mest milj\u00f6v\u00e4nliga vara att r\u00e4dda \u00f6verskott fr\u00e5n exempelvis hamburgerkedjor och minst v\u00e4rdefullt att engagera sig i ekologiska betor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precis som Andreas Jakobsson synliggjorde i sitt wallraffande reportage f\u00f6r Magasinet Filter r\u00e4ddas n\u00e4mligen \u00e4ven m\u00e4ngder av ultraprocessade produkter. \u00c4tbart har l\u00e4nge undrat varf\u00f6r dagligvaruhandelns leverant\u00f6rer ska erbjudas m\u00f6jligheten att h\u00e5llbarhetsredovisa donationer av den varianten. P\u00e5 vilket s\u00e4tt \u00e4r utg\u00f6r det samh\u00e4llsansvar (CSR) att donera dumleshake, cocoa puffs, vitt br\u00f6d och snacks? \u00c4tbart efterlyser en mer avancerad diskussion om det minskade matsvinnets p\u00e5st\u00e5dda milj\u00f6nytta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det finns sj\u00e4lvklart tillf\u00e4lliga sociala vinster med billig mat. Det \u00e4r \u00e4ven positivt att m\u00e4nniskor enligt Matmissionens enk\u00e4t upplever minskad stress. Men fick de fr\u00e5gan om huruvida de skulle f\u00f6redra s\u00e4rskilda medlemskap i ordinarie butiker, av de f\u00f6retag som sk\u00e4nker till er?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det h\u00f6ga matsvinnet <\/strong>\u00e4r ett resultat av livsmedelssystemet. Ett system med m\u00e5nga led i kedjan, kraftig marknadsf\u00f6ring och tillv\u00e4xtambitioner p\u00e5 bekostnad av andra v\u00e4rden. Det domineras av ett oligopol som allt fler ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4tter. Det \u00e4r en sak att se till sociala v\u00e4rden hos Matmissionens medlemmar. En annan att hj\u00e4lpa branschen att forma en retorik kring milj\u00f6nytta och h\u00e5llbarhet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rindevall lyfter sin vana trogen att donationer st\u00e5r f\u00f6r en br\u00e5kdel av svinnet. Det st\u00e4mmer. Po\u00e4ngen \u00e4r dock att kommersialiserat matst\u00f6d tenderar att bli permanent n\u00e4r det v\u00e4l f\u00e5tt f\u00e4ste. I synnerhet om det finns en utvecklad aff\u00e4rsmodell, samarbeten med \u00f6ver hundra f\u00f6retag och avancerad logistikkedja i omlopp. Matmissionen har \u00f6kat fr\u00e5n tre till arton butiker p\u00e5 fyra \u00e5r. Det \u00e4r en ganska kraftig tillv\u00e4xt, som uppmuntras av nationell politik och EU. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rindevall st\u00e4ller fr\u00e5gan<\/strong> om vilket alternativ \u00c4tbart har att erbjuda 30 000 m\u00e4nniskor. \u00c4tbart anser sig inte beh\u00f6va r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdiga systemkritiken genom att erbjuda socialt entrepren\u00f6rskap. Tv\u00e4rtom undviker f\u00f6reningen att erbjuda politiken och handeln enkla l\u00f6sningar p\u00e5 komplexa problem.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men, r\u00e4tt ska vara r\u00e4tt. \u00c4tbart agerar ocks\u00e5. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande genom att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra samarbeten mellan lokala organisationer och offentliga k\u00f6k. Det r\u00f6r sig om ett svinn p\u00e5 hundra miljoner skattefinansierade m\u00e5ltider \u00e5rligen. Men det \u00e4r klart. Det offentliga svinnet utg\u00f6r bara 3 procent av det totala svinnet. S\u00e5 kanske \u00e4r det inte v\u00e4rt att bry sig om?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Debattartikeln \u00e4r skriven av Li Kristjansdottir<\/strong>, verksamhetschef p\u00e5 \u00c4tbart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Du kan \u00e4ven l\u00e4sa debattartikeln ”Matdonationer \u00e4r ingen h\u00e5llbar l\u00f6sning<\/em>” i ETC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e4r matdonationer framst\u00e4lls som klimatinsats riskerar b\u00e5de livsmedelsindustrins ansvar och matsystemets grundproblem att hamna i skymundan, skriver \u00c4tbarts Li Kristjansdottir 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